in the face of面对,不顾,即使
in the first place起初,首先
in the last place最后
in the least一点,丝毫
in the light of按照,根据
in the long run最终,从长远观点看
in the past在过去,以往
in the way of妨碍
in the world到底,究竟
in time及时,适时地
in truth事实上,实际上,的确
in turn依次,轮流
in vain徒劳,无效
in / with relation to关系到
of course当然,自然,无疑
off duty下班
on (the) one hand……一方面……
on (the / an) average平均,一般来说
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
on account of因为,由于
on behalf of代表……,为了……
on board在船(车、飞机)上
on business因公,因事
on condition that在……条件下
on duty值班,上班
on earth究竟,到底
on fire烧着
on foot步行
on guard警惕,防范
on hand在手边,临近
on occasion有时,不时
on one‘s honor以名誉担保
on one‘s own独自地,独立地
on purpose故意,有意
on sale出售;贱卖
on schedule按预定时间
on sight一见就……,立即
on the basis of根据,在……的基础上
on the contrary反之,正相反
on the other hand……另一方面……
on the point即将……的时候
on the road在旅途中
on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念
on the side作为兼职,额外
on the sly偷偷地,秘密地
on the spot当场,在现场
on the whole总的来说
on time准时
on top of在……之上
out of breath喘不过气来
out of control失去控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期(时)的
out of doors在户外
out of order发生故障,失调
out of place不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
out of sight看不见,在视野之外
out of step步调不一致,不协调
out of touch失去联系
out of work失业
to the point切中要害,切题
under control被控制住
up to date时新的
with delight欣然,乐意地
with respect to关于
with the exception of除……之外
with the purpose of为了
with / in regard to对于,就……而论
2.动词+名词
be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友
bear / keep in mind记住
bring / carry into effect使生效,使起作用
bring / carry into practice实施,实行
catch fire着火
catch one‘s breath屏息,歇口气
catch one‘s eye引人注目
catch the sight of发现,突然看见
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
come / go into effect生效,实施
come / go into force生效,实施
come / go into operation使投入生产,使运转
do / try one‘s best尽力,努力
exert an influence on对……施加影响
fall in love with相爱,爱上
find fault埋怨,挑剔
gain / have an advantage over胜过,优于
get hold of抓住,掌握
get rid of摆脱,除掉
get the best of胜过
get the better of打败,致胜
get / learn by heart记住,背诵
give rise to引起,使发生
give way让路,让步
have in mind记住,考虑到,想到
have / gain access to可以获得
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep company with与……交往,与……
keep house管理家务,做家务
keep in touch保持联系
keep one‘s head保持镇静
keep one‘s word遵守诺言
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
keep / hold pace with跟上,与……同步
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one‘s head不知所措,被砍头
lose track失去联系
make a face做鬼脸
make a / the difference有影响,很重要
make friends交朋友,友好相处
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
make one‘s way前进,进行
make progress进步,进展
make sense讲得通,有意义
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理
make the most of充分利用
make up one‘s mind下决心
make use of利用
make way让路,开路
pay attention to注意
pay the way for为……铺平道路
play a part起作用
put in order整理,检修
put to use使用,利用
put into effect实行,生效
take a chance冒险一试
take advantage of利用,趁……之机
take care小心,当心
take care of照顾,照料
tke charge of担任,负责
take delight in以……为乐
take effect生效,起作用
take one‘s time不急不忙,从容进行
take place发生,进行
take the place of代替
take……into account考虑
throw / cast light on使明